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    Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants

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    Journal Article (1.360Mb)
    Authors
    Soltabayeva, A.
    Ongaltay, A.
    Omondi, J.O.
    Srivastava, S.
    Date Issued
    2021
    Date Online
    2021-01
    Language
    en
    Type
    Journal Article
    Review status
    Peer Review
    ISI journal
    Accessibility
    Open Access
    Usage rights
    CC-BY-4.0
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    Citation
    Soltabayeva, A., Ongaltay, A., Omondi, J.O. & Srivastava, S. (2021). Morphological, physiological and molecular markers for salt-stressed plants. Plants, 10(2), 243: 1-18.
    Permanent link to cite or share this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114161
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020243
    Abstract/Description
    Plant growth and development is adversely affected by different kind of stresses. One of the major abiotic stresses, salinity, causes complex changes in plants by influencing the interactions of genes. The modulated genetic regulation perturbs metabolic balance, which may alter plant’s physiology and eventually causing yield losses. To improve agricultural output, researchers have concentrated on identification, characterization and selection of salt tolerant varieties and genotypes, although, most of these varieties are less adopted for commercial production. Nowadays, phenotyping plants through Machine learning (deep learning) approaches that analyze the images of plant leaves to predict biotic and abiotic damage on plant leaves have increased. Here, we review salinity stress related markers on molecular, physiological and morphological levels for crops such as maize, rice, ryegrass, tomato, salicornia, wheat and model plant, Arabidopsis. The combined analysis of data from stress markers on different levels together with image data are important for understanding the impact of salt stress on plants.
    Contributes to SDGs
    SDG 2 - Zero hunger
    AGROVOC Keywords
    stress; salinity; tolerance; morphology; marker-assisted selection; chlorophylls; antioxidants; molecular markers
    Subjects
    AGRONOMY; CROP SYSTEMS; MAIZE; PLANT BREEDING; PLANT DISEASES; PLANT HEALTH; PLANT PRODUCTION
    Regions
    Africa; Southern Africa
    Organizations Affiliated to the Authors
    Nazarbayev University; International Institute of Tropical Agriculture; Beijing Forestry University
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    • IITA Journal Articles [4964]

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